The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) was introduced from England into Brooklyn, New York, in 1851. By 1900 it had spread to the Rocky Mountains. Now the North American population is estimated to consist of approx. 150 million individuals and are the most abundant songbird. A breeding pair can grow to over 2,000 birds in two to three years.

House Sparrows in North America are closely linked to human activity and largely absent from extensive forests and grasslands. They readily nest in urban structures and eat urban scraps. They create large nests relative to their size and they prefer small, enclosed spaces where they will use small sticks and line the inside with grass, string and straw. They mainly eat seeds and grain but will feed on bread crumbs and the like when ever possible.

The fledglings need protein to grow and their diet mainly consists of insects. House Sparrows are not migratory but will often take advantage of warmer roosting sites during winter in urban environments. They are boisterous birds who roost in noisy flocks on branches of city trees, ivy covered walls and under eaves of houses.


The small size and ingenuity of House Sparrows allows them to access buildings where food can be found such as supermarkets and food manufacturing plants. Faeces in these environments pose a serious health risk to people.

Their nesting habits often result in clogged drainage pipes resulting in flooding. Fires in machinery have been instigated by short-circuits caused by House Sparrow nesting material.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_sparrow

http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Passer_domesticus.html
http://www.nabluebirdsociety.org/sparrow.htm
http://www.birds.cornell.edu/BOW/HOUSPA/


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